Urban Community
A Promise and a Legacy, Historic Timeline, Modernism, Photologues, Planned Community Archives, [more…]
Live, Work, Play & Serve in Reston, Virginia
A Planned Community, Center for Industry & Government, Residential Clusters, Mixed-use Space, Our Lakes & Parks, Public Access, Recreational Sculptures, Lake Anne Village, [more…]
Storefront Museum
Volunteer Based Gift shop, Exhibits & Showcases, Handmade Treasures, Local Artist Consignments, [more…]
Reston Historic Trust and Storefront Museum
 
Historic Timeline: 350 Years in a "New" Place
as it appears in "A Place Called Reston", a directory by New Town Publications
 
1649 England's King Charles II deeds vast Northern VA holdings -- including what is now Reston -- to seven of his supporters.
1852 Reginald Fairfax, descendant of original owners, sells land which includes Reston for $5.00 an acre.
1886 What will become Reston auctioned off. Divided by W&O railroad (which in the late twentieth century will become a hiking & biking trail) -- land to the south goes to William Dunn, that to the north to Dr. Carl Wiehle.
1892 Dr. Wiehle drafts plans for a Utopian new town.
1897 Wiehle is incorporated. (Revoked, 1990)
1927 A. Smith Bowman from Kentucky buys 4,000 acres in never-established town; renamed Sunset Hills Farm.
1934 With Prohibition's end, Bowman begins sale of Virginia Gentleman bourbon from the distillery on his property.
1947 Farm expanded by 3,000 acres, becomes largest in Northern VA.
1961 Robert E. Simon invests money and dreams to purchase all but the farm's main house and distillery to begin a New Town on 6,750 acres.
1962 Fairfax County Board of Supervisors passes Residential Planned Community (RPC) zoning to make Reston possible. Nationwide imitation will follow.
1963 Construction begins on Lake Anne dam in March and in Lake Anne Village Center in May.
1964 First industrial tenant comes to Isaac Newton Square in November; Reston's first residents come a month later.
1965 Lake Anne Village Center officially opens. Hunters Woods' first residents move in. Two Homeowners Associations (later blended into one) work to oversee land use and programs upon it.
1966 Reston holds dedication ceremony in May. Reston Players present "Greatest Game In Town".
1967 First issue of Reston Directory published. Gulf Reston buys developer interest from Simon in town of 1291 residents.
1968 Reston Commuter Bus System's instant success gets national attention as customized service.
1969 Common Ground opens as a coffee house, luncheon, meeting place at Lake Anne Center.
1970 The 11,500 residents note founding of Reston Interfaith & The Common Ground Foundation, opening of Cedar Ridge, Reston's first low & moderate income housing.
1971 Now 16,000 strong, Restonians hail May opening of Fellowship House in Lake Anne, first housing for senior citizens.
1972 Gulf Reston's paid-ahead taxes build ramps onto Dulles Access Road. (Toll Road will not be ready for 12 more years.) Common Ground Foundation begins intra-Reston bus service, forerunner of RIBS. Hunters Woods Village Center opens.
1973 International Center, including Sheraton Inn & Convention Center, dedicated. Some staff arrives in nearly-completed million-square-foot US Geological Survey headquarters. Reston gets first stoplight at Wiehle Ave & North Shore Dr.
1974 Tall Oaks Center dedicated.
1976 Reston gets post office building and police substation. Statistics: 28,000 residents; 265 businesses; 7,500 jobs; 372 acres maintained by RHOA.
1977 Openings: Terraset -- nation's first underground, solar heated, cooled school, and ACCESS emergency medical care facility. Internal travel easier with opening of 4-lane Wiehle Ave bridge and added two lanes on Reston Ave bridge.
1978 South Lakes High School opens. 600 acres now maintained by RHOA.
1979 Reston Community Center, funded by special tax district, opens after long citizen campaign. Mobil subsidiary buys town of 30,000 residents and 349 businesses from Gulf-Reston.
1980 Voters reject town status. Rent increases force closings on Lake Anne Plaza of two institutions: the Common Ground & Lake Anne Hall.
1981 In place: more than 13,000 homes, more than 500 firms with over 10,000 jobs. RHOA now maintains 750 acres.
1982 Reston Information Center opens north of Route 606; North Point Village begins. Reston Board of Commerce organizes.
1983 About 40,000 call Reston "home"; over 15,000 work in more than 700 businesses; RHOA maintains more than 854 acres for recreational use.
1984 Expansion means almost 22,000 jobs in over 1,000 businesses. Openings: South Lakes Shopping Center; the Dulles Toll Road, and dozens of office buildings.
1985 Twentieth Anniversary Celebration highlights achievements. Residents own more than half of property and become majority of RHOA board. New government sector off Reston Ave contains Reston Regional Library, County Supervisor's office, police department.
1986 Population exceeds 45,000. National attention given Dulles Corridor business expansion, much of it in Reston, where over 1,300 firms employ over 25,000. New cooperation between Reston and next door Herndon.
1987 The 50,000th resident arrives. Town Center area adds Reston Hospital, Human Services Center & North County Community Shelter. CIA and NASA among newest employers. RHOA becomes RA (Reston Association).
1988 About 28,000 work in the New Town. Reston Land Corp. starts Town Center. Opened for the elderly: Cameron Glen Nursing Home & third Fellowship House at Tall Oaks Center. Reston Child Care Consortium plans facility.
1989 Urban Land Institute Award for Excellence recognizes Reston's precedent-setting first 25 years, and Fairfax-Falls Church United Way & Fairfax Chamber of Commerce give first IMBY (In My Back Yard) Award to RCA, Reston Interfaith & Reston Land. First Town Center tenants arrive. Homeless shelter widely supported; moderate income housing under construction at government center. Bowman Distillery closes and buildings leveled.
1990 Town Center first phase hailed for innovative urban design in suburban setting. LINK, traffic management program, launched.
1991 Town Center attracts tenants and crowds despite area-wide recession. Reston Interfaith wins annual social services award from TV Channel 9.
1992 Changes: 392 new Reston firms; Town Center subsidized housing completed and first private housing begun; RCA becomes Reston Citizens Association. Milestones: New Town Publications -- 25 years and Reston Board of Commerce -- 10 years.
1993 Some 2038 firms employ 30,025, despite loss of NASA. North Point Village Center opens. Teen Center opens in County space. Reston Board of Commerce becomes Greater Reston Chamber of Commerce.
1994 Spectrum Center approved after controversy. Hunters Woods Center goes bankrupt. County Board approves funds to refurbish Lake Anne Plaza. Enacted: many provisions of citizen-rewrite of RPC (Residential Planned Community) Ordinance.
1995 Plaza America & Spectrum Center open; Lake Anne's renovation begins. Employment grows to nearly 38,000; residents to over 56,000. Reston Land relinquishes final seat on RA Board.
1996 Final development nears -- Reston Land sells holdings: major new owner is Westerra (renamed Westbrook) Communities. Atlantic Realty buys Hunters Woods & Tall Oaks Centers, plans upgrades and restorations. Supervisors approve Sheraton expansion and redevelopment. Sallie Mae complex opens on Bowman distillery site.
1997 Town Center second stage development launched. Construction of huge Oracle & BDM buildings at Reston Pkwy & Sunset Hills under way. Redevelopment picks up; vacancies hard to find. Reston Historic Trust opens storefront museum at Lake Anne.
1998 Reston Pkwy & Sunset Hills Rd are major of several street widenings necessitated by booming commercial construction. Employment tops 45,000. Approved after much controversy, Reston Community Center's second site confirmed for Lake Anne.
1999 New commercial construction -- with many large buildings completed and occupied -- is fueled by arrivals of information age hi-tech firms. Employment explosion continues. Reston Community Center second site opens at Lake Anne. Cathy Hudgins elected new Supervisor.
2000 Reston is third US locale to be certified as a Community Wildlife Habitat by the National Wildlife Federation. Backed by a County grant and spearheaded by the Reston Historic Trust, community revitalization program is launched. YMCA opens. Employment tops 55,000. Final single-family lot sold as population grows to over 60,000.
2001 September 11 disaster dominates year's events. Hi-tech business takes downturn. Erupting issue: introduction of 3-stage tent before a Lake Anne restaurant. On bright side: Multicultural & Martin Luther King festivals grow in significance. Contractors, educators, community rally to rebuild fire-destroyed Dogwood school months ahead of schedule. Reston student Alan Webb acclaimed national track champion. RA nature house approved.
2002 RA voters overwhelmingly endorse new Southgate Recreation Center; Wiehle Ave extension completed to Dranesville Rd; Fairfax County Park Authority upgrades Reston Dog Park; Hunters Woods Elementary School undergoes major renovations and additions. Droughts: environmentally and economically; little rainfall, downturn causes commercial vacancies. Growths: community support for Reston Interfaith breaks all records; Celebrating Special Children (produced by New Town Publications) earns acclaim and expanded grant monies; South Lakes Seahawks turn in great football year.
2003 Okayed: Rebuilt Southgate community center in RA referendum (to be funded by county); rehab of RA’s 17-mile stream bed in mitigation agreement (to be funded by developers in trades for eliminations of water-sheds elsewhere.) Yesterday’s Reston youth initiate weekend reunion. Fight over rail to Dulles accelerates. Lake Anne Elementary School addition began.
2004 In April, Founder’s Day commemorates Reston’s 40th & Robert E. Simon Jr.’s 90th birthdays; county & residents begin exploration of Lake Anne revitalization; ARCH organized to serve clusters. RCA spearheads exploration of city or town status. Real estate prices soar; Redskins coach Joe Gibbs is among buyers. Employment increases.
2005 Rehabilitation & redesign concerns dominated. Included: review of possible town status led by rejuvenated RCA, completion of Island Walk townhouses, rehabs made possible by county & residents collaboration, exploration & endorsements of rail to Dulles, which would include one or more Reston stops & initial moves to revitalize Lake Anne Plaza area. Powerful Planning & Zoning committee became independent; hundreds bought housing in Town Center’s new high rises.
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Urban Community
The Reston Concept: New Town
A Promise and a Legacy
Founder's Day & Milestones
Historic Timeline
Modernism Movement
Photologues
Planned Community Archives

 
Celebrate the Past · Promote Community Involvement · Plan for the Future